我试图在不使用numpy的情况下从Python矩阵中获取对角线(我真的不能使用它).这里有人知道怎么做吗?
I'm trying to get the diagonal from a matrix in Python without using numpy (I really can't use it). Does someone here knows how to do it?
我想要得到的例子:
get_diagonal ([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]], 1, 1, 1) Result: [1, 6, 11]或类似:
get_diagonal ([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]], 1, 2, 1) Result: [2, 7, 12]直到知道我已经尝试了很多东西但没有用.
Until know I've tried a lot of stuff but doesn't work.
def obter_diagonal(matrix, line, column, direc): d = [] if direc == 1: for i in matrix: for j in i: if all(i == line, j == column): d.extend(matrix[i][j]) else: for i in matrix: for j in i: d.extend[len(matrix)-1-i][j] return d如果direc==1我需要获取从左->右，上->下的对角线. 如果direc==-1需要获取从右->左，上->下的诊断.
If direc==1 I need to get the diagonal that goes from left-> right, top-> bottom. If direc==-1 need to get the diag that goes from right-> left, top->bottom.
推荐答案要获得对角线，您可以做到
To get the leading diagonal you could do
diag = [ mat[i][i] for i in range(len(mat)) ]甚至
diag = [ row[i] for i,row in enumerate(mat) ]并为其他对角线玩类似的游戏.例如，对于反对角线(从右上到左下)，您可以执行以下操作:
And play similar games for other diagonals. For example, for the counter-diagonal (top-right to bottom-left) you would do something like:
diag = [ row[-i-1] for i,row in enumerate(mat) ]对于其他次要对角线，您必须在列表理解中使用if条件，例如:
For other minor diagonals you would have to use if conditionals in the list comprehension, e.g.:
diag = [ row[i+offset] for i,row in enumerate(mat) if 0 <= i+offset < len(row)]