对象的方法可以在函数调用函数调用时对自己,但是当通过的setTimeout调用的函数的对象是不确定的
我有以下类Conference
:
//UrlSerializer is for encoding JSON objects into GET url
const UrlSerializer=require('./urlSerializer');
class Conference{
constructor(client,workspace){
this.client=client;
this.workspace=workspace;
this.urlSerializer=new UrlSerializer();
}
announce(conferenceSid,timeRemaining){
var parameters={
timeRemaining:timeRemaining
}
var url=this.urlSerializer.serialize('conferenceAnnounceTime',parameters);
console.log("conference.announce url: "+url);
this.client.conferences(conferenceSid)
.update({
announceUrl:url,
announceMethod:'GET'
})
.then(conference=>console.log(conference.friendlyName));
}
setTimedAnnounce(initialMinutes,minutesToElapse,conferenceSid){
var minutesRemaining=initialMinutes-minutesToElapse;
setTimeout(this.announce,minutesToElapse*60000,minutesRemaining);
}
}
module.exports=Conference;
UrlSerializer
是:
const querystring=require('querystring');
require('env2')('.env');
class UrlSerializer{
constructor(){
this.paramArrayName="parameters";
}
serialize(endpoint,paramArray){
var url=process.env.APP_BASE_URL+"/"+endpoint;
console.log("urlSerializer base url: "+url);
var arrayString=JSON.stringify(paramArray);
console.log("urlSerializer stringified parameter array: "+arrayString);
var fullUrl=url+"?"+querystring.stringify({[this.paramArrayName]:arrayString});
console.log("urlSerializer full url: "+fullUrl);
return fullUrl;
}
}
module.exports=UrlSerializer;
我打电话从不同的模块conference
一个Express端点server
功能,如下所示:
app.get('/conferenceEvents',function(req,res){
conferenceSid=req.query.ConferenceSid;
conference.announce(conferenceSid,initialMinutes);
conference.setTimedAnnounce(initialMinutes,0.25,conferenceSid);
res.type('application/json');
res.status(200).send();
});
到conference.announce
调用成功与控制台输出:
urlSerializer base url:
urlSerializer stringified parameter array: {"timeRemaining":5}
urlSerializer full url: =%7B%22timeRemaining%22%3A5%7D
conference.announce url: =%7B%22timeRemaining%22%3A5%7D
但是,当第15秒后调用conference.setTimedAnnounce()
后,我收到以下错误:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'serialize' of undefined
at Timeout.announce [as _onTimeout] (c:\thisAppPath\conference.js:45:30)
at ontimeout (timers.js:502:15)
at tryOnTimeout (timers.js:323:5)
at Timer.listOnTimeout (timers.js:290:5)
我想,也许当计时器调用announce
,它这样做的方式,在urlSerializer
实例超出范围。我如何让它认识urlSerializer
时announce
通过setTimeout()
叫什么名字?
编辑:我试图保存this
范围如下:
setTimedAnnounce(initialMinutes,minutesToElapse,conferenceSid){
var that=this;
var minutesRemaining=initialMinutes-minutesToElapse;
setTimeout(that.announce,minutesToElapse*60000,minutesRemaining);
}
但只是给了我同样的错误。
编辑2:
我用Barmar的this.announce.bind(this)
解决办法,解决了TypeError
,但参数数组和URL未在公布的setTimeout()调用被正确构建;控制台输出如下:
urlSerializer base url:
urlSerializer stringified parameter array: {}
urlSerializer full url: =%7B%7D
conference.announce url: =%7B%7D
我怀疑还有别的地方,我需要使用.bind(this)
使urlSerializer.serialize()
将调用在适当的范围内this
,但我还没有跟踪它呢。
编辑3:
没关系,我理解了它 - setTimeout
需要有conferenceSid
传递作为参数以及minutesRemaining
。现在的工作。
setTimeout(this.announce,minutesToElapse*60000,minutesRemaining);
需要是
setTimeout(this.announce.bind(this),minutesToElapse*60000,minutesRemaining);
传递函数特性作为参数不绑定this
上下文。当你调用与语法的方法,它是唯一的自动绑定。